GeoAI Application Areas and Research Trends

Youngok Kang

doi:10.22776/kgs.2023.58.4.395

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2023 Vol.58, Issue 4 Preview Page Next Page

Research Article

GeoAI Application Areas and Research Trends GeoAI 활용 분야와 연구 동향

31 August 2023. pp. 395-418

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Abstract

Since the mid-2010s, artificial intelligence technology has demonstrated processing capabilities surpassing human levels in areas such as computer vision and natural language processing, sparking a keen interest in artificial intelligence. In the field of geography and spatial information, the emergence of the GeoAI workshop at SIGSPATIAL in 2017 marked the development of GeoAI as a distinct discipline, combining geography and artificial intelligence for spatially explicit AI techniques aimed at discovering geographic knowledge. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application areas and recent research trends of rapidly evolving GeoAI. In Chapter 2 of this paper, I examine the available spatial big data, while Chapter 3 explores the core technologies and methodologies of artificial intelligence. Chapter 4 investigates the application areas and case studies of GeoAI. By presenting the latest research trends and examples of GeoAI, which is becoming a core technology in the field of geography, this paper aims to provide researchers and scholars interested in this field with insights into GeoAI applications and ideas for applying the latest methodologies.

Keywords

Geospatial artificial intelligence(GeoAI)

Artificial intelligence technology

Geography

Research trend

Application areas

2010년 중반 이후 인공지능 기술이 컴퓨터 비전이나 자연어처리 등에서 인간의 수준을 넘는 처리능력을 보이면서 인공지능에 관한 관심이 뜨겁다. 지리학 및 공간정보 분야에서도 2017년 ACM(Association for Computing Machinery) SIGSPATIAL(International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems)에서 GeoAI(Geospatial artificial intelligence) 워크숍이 개최되면서, GeoAI는 ‘지리학과 인공지능의 융합학문’ 또는 ‘지리적 지식 발견을 위해 공간적으로 명시적인 인공지능 기술’이라고 명명하면서 GeoAI가 공간을 다루는 학문영역에서 고유한 분야로 발전하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 빠르게 발전하고 있는 GeoAI의 활용 분야와 최근 연구 동향을 분석하는 데 있다. 본 논문의 2장에서는 활용 가능한 공간 빅데이터에 대해 살펴보고, 3장에서는 인공지능의 핵심기술과 방법론, 4장에서는 GeoAI의 활용 분야와 응용사례를 살펴보았다. 본 논문은 지리학 영역에서 핵심기술로 자리 잡아가고 있는 GeoAI의 최신 연구 동향과 사례를 소개함으로써 이 분야에 관심을 두는 연구자와 학자들에게 GeoAI 활용에 대한 통찰력과 최신 방법론 적용에 대한 아이디어를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 생각한다.

키워드

지오에이아이

인공지능기술

지리학

연구 동향

활용 분야

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Information

Publisher :The Korean Geographical Society
Publisher(Ko) :대한지리학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
Journal Title(Ko) :대한지리학회지
Volume : 58
No :4
Pages :395-418
Received Date : 2023-06-23
Revised Date : 2023-08-04
Accepted Date : 2023-08-07
DOI :https://doi.org/10.22776/kgs.2023.58.4.395

Journal of the Korean Geographical Society ISSN:1225-6633(Print) 대한지리학회지

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