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Research Article

Spatial Optimization of Indoor Sports Stadium Seats under Social Distancing Practice during the COVID-19 Pandemic

코로나-19 팬데믹 시대의 사회적 거리두기 단계에 따른 대규모 스포츠 경기장 좌석 배치의 공간적 최적화

Jinwoo Parka
,
Moongi Choib
,
Jeon-Young Kangc†
박 진우a
,
최 문기b
,
강 전영c†
aPh.D. student, Department of Geography, Texas A&M University
bPh.D. student, Department of Geography, University of Utah
cAssistant Professor, Department of Geography Education, Kongju National University
aTexas A&M 대학교 지리학과 박사과정
b유타대학교 지리학과 박사과정
c공주대학교 지리교육과 조교수
*geokang@kongju.ac.kr
28 February 2021. pp. 53-66
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Abstract

Social distancing is an important practice for preventing the spreads of COVID-19. In South Korea, it is required to keep the two-meters distance between the seats in the indoor sports facilities, with the capacity limits (i.e., 10 to 50 %). To improve the effectiveness of the use of indoor sports facilities under social distancing practice, the association between widening distances between seats and the capacity limits needs to be investigated. In this study, we explored the spatial optimization of indoor sports stadium seats, taking Gocheok Sky Dome located in Seoul as the case study. Particularly, we used the Anti-Covering Location Problem method. As a result, only 12 % of seats will be available when keeping two-meters distance between the seats. Also, the distance between the seats would be about 0.8 meters at the 50% capacity limit. This study sheds lights on a reconsideration about the social distancing guidelines for group-use and multi-use facilities.

Keywords
COVID-19
Social distancing
Spatial optimization
anti-covering location problem

현재 우리나라는 코로나-19의 대규모 확산을 방지하기 위해 사회적 거리두기를 시행하고 있다. 실내 경기장과 같은 시설의 좌석 간의 거리는 2m가 유지되어야 하며, 사회적 거리두기 1, 1.5, 2단계는 각각 50%, 30%, 10%의 제한적인 관중 입장이 허용된다. 따라서 각종 시설의 좌석 간의 거리와 이용객의 수용량의 관계에 대한 이해는 사회적 거리두기를 통한 실내 방역 효과의 증대를 위해 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 서울시에 소재한 고척스카이돔 프로야구장을 사례로, 좌석의 공간적 배치에 대한 탐색을 실시하였다. 이를 위해 공간적 최적화 기법 중 하나인 Anti-Covering Location Problem을 활용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 사회적 거리두기의 권고 안인, 좌석 간에 2m의 거리를 유지하게 되면 전체 좌석의 약 12% 만이 이용가능하다는 것을 보여준다. 또한 이용객의 수용량이 50%로 조정될 때, 예상되는 좌석 간의 거리는 약 0.8m라는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 현재의 사회적 거리두기의 집단 시설 및 다중이용시설에 대한 가이드라인에 대한 조정이 필요함을 밝히고 있다.

키워드
코로나-19
사회적 거리두기
공간적 최적화
anti-covering location problem
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Geographical Society
  • Publisher(Ko) :대한지리학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
  • Journal Title(Ko) :대한지리학회지
  • Volume : 56
  • No :1
  • Pages :53-66
  • Received Date : 2021-01-11
  • Revised Date : 2021-05-05
  • Accepted Date : 2021-02-08
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.22776/kgs.2021.56.1.53
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