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Research Article

Ecosystem Services Valuation and Research Methodology for Mapping Ecosystem Services: Concepts, Trends, Issues, and Applications

생태계서비스 가치평가 및 지도화 방법론에 관한 고찰 - 개념, 동향, 쟁점 및 적용을 중심으로 -

Hoonchong Yi1*
이 훈종1*
1Research Professor, Institute for Geographic Information Science, Chonnam National University; Visiting Scholar, Institute for Korean Regional Studies, Seoul National University
1전남대학교 지리정보과학연구소 연구교수; 서울대학교 국토문제연구소 객원연구원
*Corresponding Author
30 April 2022. pp. 189-208
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Abstract

Ecosystem services valuation is the quantitative or qualitative process that examines the synergies or trade-offs among ecosystem services. Since the first global ecosystem services valuation map by Costanza and colleagues in 1997 and Millennium Ecosystem Assessment in 2005, research methodology for mapping ecosystem services is intrinsically related to the ecosystem services valuation in Ecosystem Geography. This study not only focuses on the research methodology in terms of spatial characteristics, cascade model and mapping indicators, classification and indicator systems, and remote sensing/geographic information system-based flow together with mapping tools for spatial relationships but the tiered approach for mapping ecosystem services to review concepts, trends, issues, and applications. The findings provide guidelines and recommendations for current practices and future applications of valuing and mapping ecosystem services in the field of regional studies and Ecosystem Geography in Korea.

Keywords
생태계 지리학
생태계서비스 가치평가지도
캐스케이드 모델
생태계서비스 지표
단계적 접근법

생태계서비스 가치평가는 생태계서비스의 동반상승 또는 상충관계를 양적 또는 질적으로 평가하는 과정으로, 지도를 매개로 생태계서비스의 공간분포 및 특성을 구현할 수 있다. 생태계서비스 지도화 방법론은 가치평가와 밀접하게 연관되어 있으며 생태계 지리학의 주요 연구분야이기도 하다. 1997년 코스탄자의 글로벌 생태계서비스 가치평가지도 구축과 2005년 유엔 새천년생태계평가를 계기로 전 세계적으로 생태계서비스 가치평가 및 지도화 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 이 논문은 생태계서비스 가치평가 및 지도화 방법론과 관련된 주요 개념과 동향, 가치평가 방법론 유형, 경계 및 흐름의 공간적 특성, 캐스케이드 모델 및 지도화 지표, 생태계서비스 분류 및 지표체계, RS/GIS 기반의 순서도, 지도화 분석도구 등에 대해 체계적으로 검토하고 관련 쟁점과 적용상의 시사점을 단계적 접근법과 연계하여 종합적으로 고찰하였다. 연구결과는 사회-생태시스템 분석에 적합한 생태계서비스 가치평가 및 지도화 방법론을 체계적으로 정립하고 향후 우리나라 생태계 지리학과 지역연구에서 생태계서비스 가치평가지도를 효율적으로 구축하는데 필요한 준거점을 제공할 것이다.

키워드
Ecosystem Geography
ecosystem services valuation map
cascade model
ecosystem services indicator
tiered approach
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Geographical Society
  • Publisher(Ko) :대한지리학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
  • Journal Title(Ko) :대한지리학회지
  • Volume : 57
  • No :2
  • Pages :189-208
  • Received Date : 2022-02-28
  • Revised Date : 2022-04-22
  • Accepted Date : 2022-04-26
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.22776/kgs.2022.57.2.189
Journal Informaiton Journal of the Korean Geographical Society Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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